What is Jamarat in Hajj?

Jamarat refers to three stone pillars in Mina, near Mecca, important in the Hajj pilgrimage. During Hajj, Muslims perform a ritual called Rami al-Jamarat, which involves throwing stones at these pillars. This act is symbolic and has deep historical roots in Islamic tradition.

 

Table of Contents

1. What is Jamarat in Hajj History?
2. What is the Meaning of Jamarat?
3. The Three Pillars at Jamarat
4. Why Do Muslims Do Jamarat?
5. 3 Jamarat Names
6. Why Do We Throw Stones at the Jamarat?
7. How Many Stones to Collect for Jamarat?
8. Who Built the Jamarat Pillars?
9. Where is Jamarat Located?
10. What Happens to the Stones Thrown at Jamarat?
11. New Jamarat Pillars
12. Tourist Spots Near Jamarat
    • Makkah Clock Royal Tower
    • Masjid al-Haram
    • Mount Arafat
    • Mina Tent City
13. FAQ
14. Conclusion and Travel Proposal

 

What is Jamarat in Hajj History?

The ritual of stoning the Jamarat dates back to the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. According to Islamic tradition, when Prophet Ibrahim was about to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to God, Satan tried to dissuade him three times. Each time, Ibrahim threw stones at Satan to repel him. Muslims commemorate this by stoning the Jamarat during Hajj.

 

What is the Meaning of Jamarat?

Jamarat refers to the three stone pillars located in Mina, near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which hold significant religious importance in the Islamic tradition. During the annual Hajj pilgrimage, these pillars are the focal point of the ritual of stoning, symbolizing the rejection of evil and temptation.

 

Origins of the Jamrat

The origins of the Jamrat date back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim. According to Islamic tradition, Allah commanded Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail as a test of his faith. As Ibrahim prepared to obey, the devil (Shaytan) attempted to dissuade him at three different locations. In response, Ibrahim threw stones at the devil to drive him away. These three locations are now marked by the Jamrat in Mina, near Mecca, where pilgrims participate in the symbolic act of stoning.

 

The Three Pillars at Jamarat

The three pillars at Jamarat, located in Mina, are significant landmarks in the Islamic tradition, especially during the Hajj pilgrimage. These pillars represent the places where Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) is believed to have thrown stones at the devil to resist his temptations.

 

The Pillars

1. Jamarat al-Sughra (Small Pillar):

   • This is the first pillar and represents the initial place where the devil tried to dissuade Prophet Ibrahim.
   • Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at this pillar on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah.

2. Jamarat al-Wusta (Middle Pillar):

   • The second pillar marks the spot where the devil appeared a second time.
   • Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at this pillar on the 11th and 12th days of Dhul-Hijjah.

3. Jamarat al-Aqaba (Large Pillar):

   • The third and largest pillar symbolizes the final attempt by the devil to tempt Prophet Ibrahim.
   • Pilgrims throw seven pebbles at this pillar on the 10th, 11th, and 12th days of Dhul-Hijjah.

 

The Ritual

• The stoning of the Jamarat is known as "Ramy al-Jamarat."
• It is a symbolic act of defiance against evil and a reaffirmation of faith.
• The ritual is performed by millions of pilgrims during the Hajj, making it a significant part of the pilgrimage experience.

 

Modernization

To accommodate the growing number of pilgrims and ensure safety, the Saudi government has undertaken several projects to expand and modernize the Jamarat area, including multi-level bridges and enhanced crowd management systems.

 

 

Why Do We Throw Stones at the Jamarat?

Throwing stones at the Jamarat during the Hajj pilgrimage symbolizes the rejection of evil and the reaffirmation of faith. This act commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) when he was tested by Allah. According to Islamic tradition:

• Prophet Ibrahim's Test: Allah commanded Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, Ismail (Ishmael), as a test of his faith.
• Devil's Temptation: On his way to fulfill the command, the devil appeared to Prophet Ibrahim three times, attempting to dissuade him from carrying out Allah's command.
• Rejection of Evil: In response, Prophet Ibrahim threw stones at the devil each time to reject his temptations and remain steadfast in his obedience to Allah.

By reenacting this event, pilgrims demonstrate their commitment to resisting evil and staying true to their faith.

 

How Many Stones to Collect for Jamarat?

Pilgrims are required to collect a specific number of stones to throw at the Jamarat during the Hajj pilgrimage:

• Total Stones Needed: 49 or 70 stones, depending on whether the stoning ritual is performed over three or four days.

 

Breakdown:

1. Day of Eid al-Adha (10th of Dhul-Hijjah):

• Throw seven stones at the Jamarat al-Aqaba (Large Pillar).

2. Days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and optionally 13th of Dhul-Hijjah):
   • Each day, throw seven stones at each of the three pillars: Jamarat al-Sughra (Small Pillar), Jamarat al-Wusta (Middle Pillar), and Jamarat al-Aqaba (Large Pillar).
   • If stoning is performed over three days (10th, 11th, and 12th), a total of 49 stones are needed.
   • If stoning is performed over four days (10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th), a total of 70 stones are required.

 

Summary:

• 10th of Dhul-Hijjah: 7 stones
• 11th of Dhul-Hijjah: 21 stones (7 stones for each of the three pillars)
• 12th of Dhul-Hijjah: 21 stones (7 stones for each of the three pillars)
• 13th of Dhul-Hijjah (optional): 21 stones (7 stones for each of the three pillars)

 

Collecting the Stones

• Where to Collect: Pilgrims usually collect the stones from Muzdalifah, a site between Arafat and Mina.
• Size of Stones: The stones should be small, about the size of a pea, to ensure they can be thrown easily and safely.

By following this ritual, pilgrims participate in an act that holds deep symbolic meaning, reinforcing their commitment to their faith and their rejection of evil influences.

 

 

Location of Jamarat 

 

The Jamarat is a significant site in Mina, where the stoning of the devil ritual takes place during Hajj. Here are the details of its location relative to key points in the Hajj pilgrimage:

 

From Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram):

• Distance: Approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) to Mina, where the Jamarat is located.
• Route: Pilgrims typically move from the Kaaba to Mina after completing Tawaf and Sa'i.

 

From Mecca (City Center):

• Distance: Around 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) to Mina.
• Route: The journey from Mecca to Mina is usually covered by walking or bus transportation provided for pilgrims.

 

From Mina:

• Distance: The Jamarat is within Mina, and the distance varies depending on the specific camp within Mina. The Jamarat complex is centrally located in Mina.
• Landmark: The Jamarat is a series of three stone pillars (now walls) representing the devil.

 

From Arafat:

• Distance: Approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) from Arafat to Mina.
• Route: After the Day of Arafat, pilgrims move to Muzdalifah first, then proceed to Mina for the stoning ritual at the Jamarat.

 

From Muzdalifah:

• Distance: About 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from Muzdalifah to Mina.
• Route: Pilgrims collect pebbles at Muzdalifah and then proceed to Mina for the stoning of the Jamarat.

 

Overview:

• Jamarat Location: In Mina, part of the Hajj pilgrimage rituals.
• Coordinates: Approximately 21.4167° N, 39.8914° E.

The Jamarat Bridge complex has been expanded to accommodate a large number of pilgrims, ensuring safety and better movement during the stoning ritual.

 

Tourist Spots Near Jamarat

 

1. Makkah Royal Clock Tower

• Claim to Fame: One of the tallest buildings in the world, featuring a massive clock face visible from miles away.
• History: Opened in 2012, the tower is part of the Abraj Al Bait complex, built to provide accommodations for pilgrims.
• Location: Adjacent to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.
• Architectural Features: The tower combines modern architecture with Islamic design elements. It includes a hotel, shopping mall, and a lunar observatory.
• Highlights: The Clock Tower Museum and the observation deck offer panoramic views of the holy city.
• Additional Notes: The tower is an iconic part of Mecca's skyline and a must-visit for its views and amenities.
• Tour Tips: Visit the observation deck at sunset for stunning views of the city and the Grand Mosque.
• Hotels Nearby: The tower itself houses the Fairmont Makkah Clock Royal Tower hotel.
• Costing from Nearby Airport: Taxi fare from King Abdulaziz International Airport to the tower is around $100.

 

2. Masjid al-Haram

• Claim to Fame: The largest mosque in the world and the holiest site in Islam.
• History: The mosque surrounds the Kaaba, the most sacred structure in Islam. It has been expanded and renovated multiple times throughout history.
• Location: In the heart of Mecca, surrounding the Kaaba.
• Architectural Features: The mosque features intricate Islamic designs, marble floors, and spacious prayer halls.
• Highlights: The Kaaba, the Black Stone, and the Maqam Ibrahim are key religious features within the mosque.
• Additional Notes: Masjid al-Haram is a focal point for Muslims worldwide and central to the Hajj pilgrimage.
• Tour Tips: Arrive early to secure a spot near the Kaaba, especially during Hajj and Ramadan.
• Hotels Nearby: Swissotel Makkah and Hilton Suites Makkah offer luxury accommodations with views of the Grand Mosque.
• Costing from Nearby Airport: Taxi fares range from $100 to $150 from King Abdulaziz International Airport.

 

3. Mount Arafat

• Claim to Fame: The site where Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon during Hajj.
• History: Mount Arafat is a key location in the Hajj pilgrimage, symbolizing the climax of the ritual.
• Location: Approximately 20 kilometers east of Mecca.
• Architectural Features: The mountain itself is a simple granite hill, but its significance is profound in Islamic tradition.
• Highlights: The Day of Arafat, where pilgrims gather for prayer and reflection.
• Additional Notes: The plains surrounding Mount Arafat are filled with tents during Hajj, accommodating millions of pilgrims.
• Tour Tips: Visit on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah to experience the spiritual atmosphere of the Hajj gathering.
• Hotels Nearby: Accommodations are typically tents provided during the Hajj season. For other times, hotels in Mecca are the best options.
• Costing from Nearby Airport: A taxi from King Abdulaziz International Airport to Mount Arafat costs around $120.

 

4. Mina Tent City

• Claim to Fame: Known for its vast array of white tents, housing millions of pilgrims during Hajj.
• History: The tent city was established to provide accommodation for pilgrims performing the rituals in Mina.
• Location: Situated in the valley of Mina, about 5 kilometers from Mecca.
• Architectural Features: The tents are made of fire-resistant materials and are equipped with basic amenities to ensure the safety and comfort of pilgrims.
• Highlights: The stoning of the Jamarat and the stay in Mina are central aspects of the Hajj experience.
• Additional Notes: The tents are arranged in grids, creating a temporary city that supports millions of pilgrims during Hajj.
• Tour Tips: Be prepared for basic living conditions and close quarters during your stay in the tent city.
• Hotels Nearby: For more comfort, consider hotels in Mecca and use transportation to travel to Mina.
• Costing from Nearby Airport: Taxi fares from King Abdulaziz International Airport to Mina Tent City range from $50 to $100.

 

FAQ

Q: What is Jamarat in Hajj? A: Jamarat refers to the three stone pillars in Mina where pilgrims perform the stoning ritual during Hajj.

Q: What are the three pillars at Jamarat? A: The three pillars are Jamarat al-Sughra (the Small Pillar), Jamarat al-Wusta (the Middle Pillar), and Jamarat al-Aqaba (the Large Pillar).

Q: Why do Muslims throw stones at Jamarat? A: The act symbolizes the rejection of evil, commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's repulsion of Satan.

Q: How many stones are needed for the Jamarat ritual? A: Pilgrims collect 49 or 70 stones to throw over three days, depending on their Hajj itinerary.

Q: Who built the modern Jamarat pillars? A: The current structures were developed by the Saudi government to enhance safety and manage the large crowds.

Q: Where is Jamarat located? A: The Jamarat are in Mina, approximately 5 kilometers east of Mecca.

Q: What happens to the stones after they are thrown? A: The stones are collected and transported away from the site for disposal.

Q: What changes have been made to the Jamarat pillars recently? A: The area has been modernized with the construction of a multi-level bridge to improve the flow and safety of pilgrims.

 

Conclusion and Travel Proposal

Experiencing the Jamarat and other Hajj rituals is a profound spiritual journey. If you're planning your pilgrimage or simply interested in exploring these sacred sites, consider the services of Zamzam Travels. We offer comprehensive Hajj and Umrah packages, ensuring a comfortable and enriching experience. Our knowledgeable guides, premium accommodations, and seamless travel arrangements will make your journey memorable.

Contact Zamzam Travels today to book your pilgrimage and embark on a journey of faith and discovery.